What is Cervicogenic Headache? Understanding the Causes and Symptoms

What Is a Cervicogenic Headache?

Cervicogenic headache is a type of pain that starts in the neck and spreads to the head. Unlike other headaches, it is caused by problems in the neck. Often, people call it a neck-related headache. This condition can affect anyone, but it is more common in adults. Early treatment can help reduce pain and improve quality of life.

Common Symptoms of Cervicogenic Headache

Many people with cervicogenic headache notice pain that begins in the neck. Then, the pain moves to the back or side of the head. Sometimes, it can reach the forehead or behind the eyes. You may also feel:

  • Stiffness or soreness in the neck
  • Pain on one side of the head or face
  • Reduced neck movement
  • Pain that gets worse with certain neck movements
  • Shoulder or arm discomfort
  • In some cases, you might feel dizzy or have blurred vision. However, these symptoms are less common.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    Cervicogenic headache happens when the neck joints, muscles, or nerves are irritated. For example, poor posture or neck injuries can lead to this problem. Other causes include:

  • Whiplash from car accidents
  • Arthritis in the neck
  • Long hours at a desk or computer
  • Sports injuries
  • Additionally, certain risk factors can increase your chances. These include:

  • Older age
  • Weak neck muscles
  • Previous neck injuries
  • Poor posture habits
  • Because these factors are common, many people may be at risk without knowing it.

    How Is Cervicogenic Headache Diagnosed?

    Doctors use several steps to diagnose cervicogenic headache. First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they perform a physical exam. During the exam, they check your neck movement and look for tender spots. Sometimes, doctors use imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans. These tests help rule out other causes of headache. In some cases, a doctor may use a nerve block. If the pain goes away after the block, it suggests a cervicogenic headache.

    Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Approaches

    Physiotherapy for cervicogenic headache is often very helpful. A trained physiotherapist can create a plan just for you. Common treatments include:

  • Gentle neck stretches and exercises
  • Manual therapy to improve joint movement
  • Posture training
  • Strengthening exercises for neck and shoulder muscles
  • Education on safe neck movements
  • Moreover, regular physiotherapy can reduce pain and prevent future headaches. Many physiotherapy clinics offer these services. If you live in a city, you can search for physiotherapy clinics in your area.

    Lifestyle Tips and Self-Care Strategies

    There are simple steps you can take at home to manage cervicogenic headache. For example, you can:

  • Apply a warm pack to your neck for relief
  • Take breaks from screens and desk work
  • Practice good posture while sitting and standing
  • Use a supportive pillow while sleeping
  • Do gentle neck stretches daily
  • However, avoid sudden or forceful neck movements. If your pain gets worse, stop the activity and rest.

    Prevention Tips

    Preventing cervicogenic headache is possible with a few healthy habits. Try these tips:

  • Keep your computer screen at eye level
  • Take short breaks to stretch during long tasks
  • Strengthen your neck and shoulder muscles
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Use proper lifting techniques
  • By following these steps, you can lower your risk of neck-related headaches.

    When to See a Healthcare Provider

    If your headache does not improve with self-care, see a doctor or physiotherapist. Also, seek help if you have sudden, severe pain, vision changes, or weakness. Early treatment can prevent long-term problems.

    Conclusion

    Cervicogenic headache can cause lasting pain, but help is available. Physiotherapy for cervicogenic headache offers safe and effective relief. For the best results, combine professional care with healthy habits. Consult a physiotherapist or healthcare provider for personalized advice on cervicogenic headache management.